See 武士 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'adjectif 武 (wǔ) (martial, militaire) et du nom 士 (shì), lettré, chevalier, soldat."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chevalier, cavalier, guerrier pendant la Période des Printemps et Automnes."
],
"id": "fr-武士-zh-noun-wGX4PEJL",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samouraï, chevalier japonais."
],
"id": "fr-武士-zh-noun-JYVJoUnx",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wǔshì"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u˨˩ ʂʐ̩˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u˨˩ ʂʐ̩˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wǔshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "wu-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wu³ shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wǔshr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨˇ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\moʊ̯¹³ ɕiː²²\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou5 si6"
},
{
"ipa": "\\nan\\",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-sū"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "軍人",
"roman": "jūnrén",
"word": "军人"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshì",
"word": "兵士"
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en coréen issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 武士."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "무사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "무사",
"ipas": [
"/mu.sa/",
"[mu.sa]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "musa",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "武士는",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.nɯn]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "武士가",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.ɡa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"nominative",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "武士를",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.ɾɯɭ]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士에게",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.e̞.ɡe̞]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士한테",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.ɦan.tʰe̞]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士로",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.ɾo]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "武士와",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.wa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士만",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.man]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"exclusive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "무사"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 무사 (« guerrier »)."
],
"id": "fr-武士-ko-noun-70he34kG",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bushidō",
"word": "武士道"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De 山伏, yamabushi (« hermite de montagne ») et de 野伏, nobushi (« vagabond »). L’écriture ‹ 武士 › vient du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぶし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bushi",
"ipas": [
"\\bɯ.ɕi\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "bushi wa kuwanedo takayōji",
"word": "武士は食わねど高楊枝"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"\\bɯ.ɕi\\"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samouraï, guerrier."
],
"id": "fr-武士-ja-noun-zT8pbGnu",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caractère 士 en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caractère 武 en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots ayant des homophones en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawaïen",
"orig": "okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au japonais 武士 (ぶし), bushi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぶし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bu-shi",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɕi\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "武士が, ga",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominatif/Génitif"
]
},
{
"form": "武士ぬ, nu",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominatif/Génitif"
]
},
{
"form": "武士ゆ, yu",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士んかい, nkai",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士かい, kai",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士に, ni",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士っし, sshi",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "武士なかい, nakai",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "武士さーに, saani",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "武士なーりー, naarii",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士をぅてぃ, wuti",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士をぅとーてぃ, wutooti",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士んじ, nji",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士かち, kachi",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士から, kara",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士までぃ, madi",
"raw_tags": [
"Terminatif"
]
},
{
"form": "武士とぅ, tu",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士やか, yaka",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士んでぃ, ndi",
"raw_tags": [
"Citation"
]
},
{
"form": "武士んちゃー, nchaa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "武士ー",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "武士どぅ, du",
"raw_tags": [
"Rhème"
]
},
{
"form": "武士る, ru",
"raw_tags": [
"Rhème"
]
},
{
"form": "武士が, ga",
"raw_tags": [
"Rhème"
]
},
{
"form": "武士ん, n",
"raw_tags": [
"Limitateurs"
]
},
{
"form": "武士てーん, teen",
"raw_tags": [
"Limitateurs"
]
},
{
"form": "武士なー, naa",
"raw_tags": [
"Limitateurs"
]
},
{
"form": "武士んでー, ndee",
"raw_tags": [
"Limitateurs"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"武士 \\bu.ɕi\\"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "samuree",
"word": "侍"
},
{
"roman": "samuree",
"word": "士"
},
{
"roman": "yukatchu",
"word": "良人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en okinawaïen des arts martiaux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expert en arts martiaux, homme de grande prouesse physique."
],
"id": "fr-武士-ryu-noun-QXiqCydu",
"topics": [
"martial-arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ぶし",
"roman": "bushi"
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 武士."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"vũ sĩ",
"võ sĩ"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Artiste martial, pratiquant de sport de combat"
],
"id": "fr-武士-vi-noun-Gowzru5g"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Guerrier"
],
"id": "fr-武士-vi-noun-Dv8oDk-t"
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'adjectif 武 (wǔ) (martial, militaire) et du nom 士 (shì), lettré, chevalier, soldat."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de l’histoire"
],
"glosses": [
"Chevalier, cavalier, guerrier pendant la Période des Printemps et Automnes."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de l’histoire"
],
"glosses": [
"Samouraï, chevalier japonais."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wǔshì"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u˨˩ ʂʐ̩˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u˨˩ ʂʐ̩˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wǔshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "wu-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wu³ shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wǔshr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨˇ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "\\moʊ̯¹³ ɕiː²²\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mou5 si6"
},
{
"ipa": "\\nan\\",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "bú-sū"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "軍人",
"roman": "jūnrén",
"word": "军人"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshì",
"word": "兵士"
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en coréen issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 武士."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "무사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "무사",
"ipas": [
"/mu.sa/",
"[mu.sa]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "musa",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "武士는",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.nɯn]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "武士가",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.ɡa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"nominative",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "武士를",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.ɾɯɭ]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士에게",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.e̞.ɡe̞]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士한테",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.ɦan.tʰe̞]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士로",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.ɾo]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "武士와",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.wa]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士만",
"ipas": [
"[mu.sa.man]"
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"exclusive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "무사"
}
],
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en coréen"
],
"glosses": [
"Écriture en sinogrammes de 무사 (« guerrier »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bushidō",
"word": "武士道"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De 山伏, yamabushi (« hermite de montagne ») et de 野伏, nobushi (« vagabond »). L’écriture ‹ 武士 › vient du chinois classique."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぶし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bushi",
"ipas": [
"\\bɯ.ɕi\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "bushi wa kuwanedo takayōji",
"word": "武士は食わねど高楊枝"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"\\bɯ.ɕi\\"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de l’histoire"
],
"glosses": [
"Samouraï, guerrier."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Caractère 士 en okinawaïen",
"Caractère 武 en okinawaïen",
"Mots ayant des homophones en okinawaïen",
"Noms communs en okinawaïen",
"okinawaïen"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au japonais 武士 (ぶし), bushi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぶし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bu-shi",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɕi\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "武士が, ga",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominatif/Génitif"
]
},
{
"form": "武士ぬ, nu",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominatif/Génitif"
]
},
{
"form": "武士ゆ, yu",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士んかい, nkai",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士かい, kai",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士に, ni",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士っし, sshi",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "武士なかい, nakai",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "武士さーに, saani",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "武士なーりー, naarii",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士をぅてぃ, wuti",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士をぅとーてぃ, wutooti",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士んじ, nji",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士かち, kachi",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士から, kara",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士までぃ, madi",
"raw_tags": [
"Terminatif"
]
},
{
"form": "武士とぅ, tu",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士やか, yaka",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "武士んでぃ, ndi",
"raw_tags": [
"Citation"
]
},
{
"form": "武士んちゃー, nchaa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "武士ー",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "武士どぅ, du",
"raw_tags": [
"Rhème"
]
},
{
"form": "武士る, ru",
"raw_tags": [
"Rhème"
]
},
{
"form": "武士が, ga",
"raw_tags": [
"Rhème"
]
},
{
"form": "武士ん, n",
"raw_tags": [
"Limitateurs"
]
},
{
"form": "武士てーん, teen",
"raw_tags": [
"Limitateurs"
]
},
{
"form": "武士なー, naa",
"raw_tags": [
"Limitateurs"
]
},
{
"form": "武士んでー, ndee",
"raw_tags": [
"Limitateurs"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"武士 \\bu.ɕi\\"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "samuree",
"word": "侍"
},
{
"roman": "samuree",
"word": "士"
},
{
"roman": "yukatchu",
"word": "良人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en okinawaïen des arts martiaux",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen"
],
"glosses": [
"Expert en arts martiaux, homme de grande prouesse physique."
],
"topics": [
"martial-arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ぶし",
"roman": "bushi"
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 武士."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"vũ sĩ",
"võ sĩ"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Artiste martial, pratiquant de sport de combat"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Guerrier"
]
}
],
"word": "武士"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 武士 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.